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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_816cb7a0-95a4-4ce7-be57-77f7b925a7e6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_d1f9ef7d-fcc8-495c-966c-3dbbe589da3d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit line</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_eb68d3a9-e3d9-4619-8c8e-faeaf3603c43_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFourCumulative_7999b36b-c775-4990-a6a0-c759238368a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFourCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 4, Cumulative</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFourCumulative_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFourCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration, Year Four, Cumulative</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFourCumulative_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFourCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage on a cumulative basis of average payout, after reinsurance, in the fourth year after a claim is incurred, beginning with the earliest accident year disclosed for short-duration insurance contracts.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFourCumulative" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFourCumulative"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFourCumulative" xlink:to="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFourCumulative" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2017Member_511f76c7-bc85-4e73-86bf-1e8fcc4ce1ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2017Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accident Year 2017</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2017Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2017Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2017 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2017Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2017Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_ce078bba-4539-44ca-91e1-142928b04e3c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Duration of options expiration, after date of grant</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfInterestRateSwapsEnteredDuringThePeriod_0fff27fb-6c19-4d37-b20d-b45f820e11a1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfInterestRateSwapsEnteredDuringThePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of interest rate swaps entered into during the period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfInterestRateSwapsEnteredDuringThePeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfInterestRateSwapsEnteredDuringThePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Interest Rate Swaps Entered During The Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfInterestRateSwapsEnteredDuringThePeriod_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfInterestRateSwapsEnteredDuringThePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Interest Rate Swaps Entered During The Period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales_b043974e-cb26-4ec1-afe7-f8c3451bd27e_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales and settlements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Sales</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value as of Grant Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_f09f33b9-4e9e-4729-a696-1845727a3b5b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_29e0be25-3e3b-49c9-81df-30bbe5922d36_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease payments due in 2028</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_1d6ea348-6237-4afe-bc56-09b134a48ac6_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_50c18fe1-b69a-4395-910a-ca2ed78a5027_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reported Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_028bdfee-ec21-4b74-9399-9692832b7231_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_3d809e6f-53b3-436c-84be-eee04fdf2bbb_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_96bd706f-9424-4dc3-b3d1-341db18a6d85_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional 402(v) Disclosure</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_5d5c68e8-4a92-4b21-862f-8867d423c05c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Losses on Financial Instruments</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain_0cce958d-b029-4aba-8a54-39f27405bdb3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HedgingRelationshipDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_7a7e3510-8a3e-4229-9049-98ba803eaba7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember_101d4343-e58c-479b-9170-c48665ec0d08_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration - acquisitions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ContingentConsiderationAcquisitionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration of acquisitions.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidCurrentYear1_1e6e77b0-f452-413d-8d71-c0d11584750d_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidCurrentYear1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current year</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities_93a045a7-eb85-4c75-8768-331eeee1f516_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsByManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow from the purchase of investments by managed investment entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_df1b9c56-bdc3-464b-906d-48af2238384e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt in year two</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes_815f2408-9bf4-4c0d-b67c-fbdc7b7b925c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 assets that were priced using non-binding broker quotes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_af46489f-aa3f-46ff-baf8-9f68756bb8e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_2938af64-7e06-4f61-8722-885f40a23ed6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future amortization of intangibles in year four</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_117e80cb-c21b-4e98-a97f-bf21029dd9c6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_c4853f1a-8810-4084-816e-03e47a7abfd7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount_46559948-f2e9-4327-bbdb-6e4c23b2335a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, notional amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Notional Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic_bf486130-1574-4bef-bc6f-93b79767c065_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Federal net operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Domestic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceLineItems_a515537d-0ea1-454c-81a6-f7828e743f69_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effects of Reinsurance [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effects of Reinsurance [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_719d5b9a-724b-4c39-a3cd-8a7640f1df67_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of restricted stock awards</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_66d73e43-10d4-4e00-8a68-fba8111c84b2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of stock-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_7cb4ac49-92e4-43c1-a5bb-d077ba322b47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities reported at fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetAsPercentageOfAssetMeasuredAtFairValue_347b3353-30ae-481b-b388-5703110e4454_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetAsPercentageOfAssetMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 assets as a percentage of total assets measured at fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetAsPercentageOfAssetMeasuredAtFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetAsPercentageOfAssetMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level Three Asset As Percentage Of Asset Measured At Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetAsPercentageOfAssetMeasuredAtFairValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetAsPercentageOfAssetMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level Three Asset As Percentage Of Asset Measured At Fair Value.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_LevelThreeAssetAsPercentageOfAssetMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_LevelThreeAssetAsPercentageOfAssetMeasuredAtFairValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_LevelThreeAssetAsPercentageOfAssetMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:to="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetAsPercentageOfAssetMeasuredAtFairValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_c30129b8-7101-4619-9563-f93bb6e53dce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_c79d18bf-aa0a-4f4f-9adf-9e25a60c0d2f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of long-term debt instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsPolicyholderLiabilities_f620ffab-adfb-4001-8983-eac39ea0f678_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsPolicyholderLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance claims and reserves</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsPolicyholderLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsPolicyholderLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Policyholder Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsPolicyholderLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsPolicyholderLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsPolicyholderLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsPolicyholderLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract_327d1478-c561-4a27-9a38-45065751acd7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Carrying value of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary Of Carrying Value Of Long Term Debt [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Carrying value of long-term debt.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:to="lab_afg_SummaryOfCarryingValueOfLongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesMember_3cc4d916-549f-4697-95f0-04c73267eab2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">New collateralized loan obligation entities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">New collateralized loan obligation entities.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_NewCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember_023f7985-ac34-4147-a6bc-7851f5286b42_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and casualty insurance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Casualty Insurance [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and casualty insurance.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyInsuranceMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_faf21b74-e656-44e2-9b46-c891b3370640_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity method investments</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan_d6519787-7b4d-40bf-8a4b-4044739786f1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend reinvestment plan, shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Dividend Reinvestment Plan</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForLossesAndLossAdjustmentExpense_f1382fff-90c9-428b-8231-7bb879cd7e6d_negatedTotalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForLossesAndLossAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total payments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForLossesAndLossAdjustmentExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForLossesAndLossAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Claims Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForLossesAndLossAdjustmentExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForLossesAndLossAdjustmentExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForLossesAndLossAdjustmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForLossesAndLossAdjustmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_9a8d6b07-da80-4739-8a6c-cf1012c269bb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurements, Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_7ca1c98b-82cf-44be-97fc-c7d09f1014a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_81981048-8120-4909-95c6-a8bd61ba7d7c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_be02ac4c-2231-4391-a820-1b17d73ef9bd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_3e403ff8-2331-4d4d-a1ac-b610bd5608ca_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-use assets obtained under new leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_045b3678-d25b-4097-af51-4095fe991c5c_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Less: future lease payments impact of discounting</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets_684501aa-6801-4e1d-9bb1-ffb53671a7c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Internally developed Level 3 assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Internally Developed Level 3 Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 assets in which the fair value was developed internally.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets" xlink:to="lab_afg_InternallyDevelopedLevel3Assets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType_04b8135f-5b54-465a-b868-fc3c772eec6d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of real estate-related investments by property type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Real-estate Related Investments, Percent, By Property Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of real-estate related investments by property type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType" xlink:to="lab_afg_RealEstateRelatedInvestmentsPercentByPropertyType" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems_bde8ad38-a17e-45d5-b85c-24724a525f84_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_024234c9-b046-45f8-b8ef-7774b5ed8601_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Components of income tax provision (credit)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2021Member_5296dfbc-b274-41e7-a8f4-72269f70400f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2021Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accident Year 2021</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2021Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2021Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Duration Insurance Contract, Accident Year 2021 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2021Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2021Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2021Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2021Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToCreditFacilitiesAndLimitedPartnerships_c0aeb1b1-9e69-4489-adfd-19db75fefbd3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToCreditFacilitiesAndLimitedPartnerships" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments to fund credit facilities and limited partnerships</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToCreditFacilitiesAndLimitedPartnerships_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToCreditFacilitiesAndLimitedPartnerships" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded Commitments to Credit Facilities and Limited Partnerships</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToCreditFacilitiesAndLimitedPartnerships_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToCreditFacilitiesAndLimitedPartnerships" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Represents commitments to fund credit facilities and contribute capital to certain limited partnership investments at a future date.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToCreditFacilitiesAndLimitedPartnerships" xlink:to="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToCreditFacilitiesAndLimitedPartnerships" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_0a06950d-f7f5-4f0f-a3c4-fd90dfdf160f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_f9a2d375-d216-452b-91fd-349141f8d5fc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease payments due in 2026</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums_c8e6ffed-1866-4473-9c1f-9dbdecdca76a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned&#160;premiums</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInJune2060Member_29c5dc1c-51ea-4d30-82a7-6adfa22bccc8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesDueInJune2060Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">5.625% Subordinated Debentures due June 2060</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ScheduleofWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTermandWeightedAverageDiscountRateTableTextBlock_550b0d6e-f408-4e7a-b214-5dede9e038bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ScheduleofWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTermandWeightedAverageDiscountRateTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_865a3811-f0be-443d-b857-9e2283f60ae5_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amortizable intangible assets related to acquisitions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDiscountedInsuranceClaimsAndReservesTransitionAdjustment_c1750bb0-5bc4-4471-b56c-246bf5f94aa4_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDiscountedInsuranceClaimsAndReservesTransitionAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance claims and reserves transition liability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDiscountedInsuranceClaimsAndReservesTransitionAdjustment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDiscountedInsuranceClaimsAndReservesTransitionAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Discounted Insurance Claims and Reserves Transition Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDiscountedInsuranceClaimsAndReservesTransitionAdjustment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDiscountedInsuranceClaimsAndReservesTransitionAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of reasonable estimate of deferred tax liability related to the transition to revised interest rates and payout factors used in discounting loss reserves as modified by the TCJA.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDiscountedInsuranceClaimsAndReservesTransitionAdjustment" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDiscountedInsuranceClaimsAndReservesTransitionAdjustment"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_EarningsFromRealEstateRelatedInvestmentsNetOfDAC_9cba6e04-6460-46e2-8e42-0da392492cfb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EarningsFromRealEstateRelatedInvestmentsNetOfDAC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings from real-estate related investments, net of DAC</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_EarningsFromRealEstateRelatedInvestmentsNetOfDAC_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EarningsFromRealEstateRelatedInvestmentsNetOfDAC" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings from real-estate related investments, net of DAC</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_EarningsFromRealEstateRelatedInvestmentsNetOfDAC" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_EarningsFromRealEstateRelatedInvestmentsNetOfDAC"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_91f9c25c-43c4-480c-9f68-4ed79e2c4c29_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated amortization</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_0e353f28-538e-4e72-8a49-4f027f5f7769_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease payments due in 2025</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract_997fa200-2c13-4ad7-abb5-6f1902369b69_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FaceValueOfLiabilitiesIssuedByManagedInvestmentEntitiesOnIssuanceDate_96e1be67-0496-462e-b6f3-17a705c7f295_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FaceValueOfLiabilitiesIssuedByManagedInvestmentEntitiesOnIssuanceDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Face value of liabilities issued by managed investment entities on issuance date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FaceValueOfLiabilitiesIssuedByManagedInvestmentEntitiesOnIssuanceDate_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FaceValueOfLiabilitiesIssuedByManagedInvestmentEntitiesOnIssuanceDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Face value of liabilities issued by managed investment entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_2164485d-1e3c-434e-bde1-89c522adce42_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income (losses) subject to tax in foreign jurisdictions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_0c33e5f1-efa4-4f57-bedd-5237a706e7e3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total purchase price</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_a707443a-47f2-466b-97a1-c531b0110716_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount_d65e7e19-8206-46a8-8e64-6248392e2256_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchasedFaceAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes, amount of the original debt instrument that was redeemed</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_8890c160-aab3-4252-93aa-93b2dd292f29_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MaximumMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsCumulativePercentagePaidofIncurredClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet_146600f4-093b-4bfa-a0f2-212cfbafd6f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsCumulativePercentagePaidofIncurredClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Percentage Paid of Incurred Claims and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsCumulativePercentagePaidofIncurredClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsCumulativePercentagePaidofIncurredClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Cumulative Percentage Paid of Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsCumulativePercentagePaidofIncurredClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsCumulativePercentagePaidofIncurredClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The cumulative percentage paid of incurred claims and allocated LAE, net of reinsurance.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_9aac1c32-a97e-4bc1-9e63-057106fa81af_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized compensation expense related to equity-based awards that have yet to vest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet_97ff98e7-8fd3-4200-8e79-238381dc92ae_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_d2624bab-2028-4cea-bc4d-9aa59294af08_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain_6a59821a-63a7-4689-a3bb-e91ca007e7c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Amortization [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Amortization [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Amortization [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_InterestAndAmortizationDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_41fdc313-92e0-49ff-83bf-5236a5b49168_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill acquired during period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpenses_59196af3-8b80-420b-824f-c8fa18e9a198_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total costs and expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits, Losses and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpenses" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpenses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpenses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BenefitsLossesAndExpenses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular List, Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular List [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_03c8c794-dc43-4e4e-846e-d103a699e77e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt after year five</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, after Year Five</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_50f1220b-e617-412b-b649-462fd090f993_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate fair value of investment in collateralized loan obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_bdea6956-5c50-477b-81fd-7b91ea2b46dd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in CLO tranches, beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_069fc79d-a87b-465e-bf25-8fc67dbd2d57_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in CLO tranches, ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Reporting Entity Involvement, Maximum Loss Exposure, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts_0040a20f-8945-4cd6-90ed-468a5d991049_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers from variable annuity assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Transfers From To Separate Accounts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers from (to) separate accounts related to variable annuity assets.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts" xlink:to="lab_afg_NetTransfersFromToSeparateAccounts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember_b056b52c-85e8-4a80-95c6-2f4af58f8b4e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity Subsidiaries [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity subsidiaries to be sold</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_AnnuitySubsidiariesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossAbstract_03b44549-c56f-4ac0-b5e5-795605b0d02b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities:</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLossAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_d96c4c22-06c9-4520-a536-7c622688affb_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Federal</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_84d0f107-5f72-463d-8d9f-b99100c15217_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome_516587d1-9b5e-4fd9-bb40-769bb73d6322_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_8fc15c26-5e97-43bb-a5fb-c689455c26fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther_07be2928-5065-4947-9b05-e72696aa4449_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock_c8d878fd-46bd-4b2e-8a64-fead1d91d2a2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseAccumulatedUnallocatedClaimAdjustmentExpense_d0e6c72f-5add-4eb5-b068-5acefe6b09d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseAccumulatedUnallocatedClaimAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unallocated LAE</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLiabilityGainLossStatementOfIncomeExtensibleList_fe9f0b3c-f6e5-4fb4-b3fd-2f48e4b9f1a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLiabilityGainLossStatementOfIncomeExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liability, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLiabilityGainLossStatementOfIncomeExtensibleList_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLiabilityGainLossStatementOfIncomeExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liability, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLiabilityGainLossStatementOfIncomeExtensibleList" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLiabilityGainLossStatementOfIncomeExtensibleList"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember_93f25fd4-2b61-437e-98a9-34892017bf45_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized Loan Obligations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedLoanObligationsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_122bfe4a-6186-40b5-9a4f-1d32f1bae909_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Average grant date fair value, Outstanding, Beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_65d87899-817d-42ba-97a2-698683b7cb8f_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Average grant date fair value, Outstanding, Ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumsWritten_2beae792-8cb9-451e-a488-e707e2965f7b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumsWritten" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net written premiums</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumsWritten_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumsWritten" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-16, Insurance Companies, Supplementary Insurance Information, Premium Written</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumsWritten" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumsWritten"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumsWritten" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumsWritten" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_b94cae84-ae08-4b6c-a6a3-851e51ced3dd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_eaa4735a-df51-440c-8134-5364d855d8d7_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of real estate, property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of Real Estate, Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow associated with the purchase of real estate held for investment purposes and cash flows associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal course of business.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_PurchasesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember_48686df5-7c90-4567-ab89-60e9cac5f5e0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations and other asset backed securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations and other asset backed securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized loan obligations and other asset backed securities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_CollateralizedLoanObligationsAndOtherAssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_ce219925-d0a8-4fab-9df4-2473abe2f1b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation and other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax_b39d6c64-6791-4c35-af38-ce24b6540947_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_2448ec9e-73ba-4db7-93d3-1dae68c52ec8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumRevenue_9ef766bd-0115-48c4-a3b1-a4c1f0839295_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumRevenue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net earned premiums</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumRevenue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumRevenue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-16, Insurance Companies, Supplementary Insurance Information, Premium Revenue</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumRevenue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationPremiumRevenue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2022Member_5bed9315-aa2e-40b8-9fe9-3b1972882bae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2022Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accident Year 2022</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2022Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2022Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Duration Insurance Contract, Accident Year 2022 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2022Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortDurationInsuranceContractAccidentYear2022Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost_ee3595d7-69de-4ffd-b055-0d1ff2f28378_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total lease expense, net of sublease income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease, Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Operating Expense</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_130994e1-201e-429e-9e53-4c6c10a94ef4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RangeAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain_33e93e9f-980c-4210-9647-08e14fa9aad8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Activities [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentOperatingActivitiesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_ae3e429b-7ff5-4b1e-9a0b-b6d179fb77ce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock_9fe8bc61-2555-480e-8abb-b6fbadb2801f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross realized gains and losses on available for sale fixed maturity and equity security investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_af63b7be-59c3-49d9-8c35-99aadb022a40_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable_36b1b73b-9bbe-4a2e-8b3d-a34a37e6b227_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfMortgageNotesReceivable_bd4e0f57-8cf3-4f3a-89a4-0f13c107c3a7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfMortgageNotesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from repayments of mortgage loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfMortgageNotesReceivable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfMortgageNotesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale and Collection of Mortgage Notes Receivable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfMortgageNotesReceivable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfMortgageNotesReceivable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends_5ec26736-eeb6-4654-918b-bdeb0eb2bbe2_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of employee stock ownership plan dividend paid deduction as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deduction, Employee Stock Ownership Plan Dividend, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsEmployeeStockOwnershipPlanDividends" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_3de3e1a5-f5e1-447c-b64b-26576e104297_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersIntoLevel3_edf01ee8-24d4-4a28-a15d-40ebebc55195_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer into Level&#160;3</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersIntoLevel3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Liability, Transfers Into Level 3</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersIntoLevel3"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationLiabilityTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember_94e77c5e-2766-4891-b19b-c66d09bcaaa5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFive_0b98839e-de15-474e-8392-429c1735742b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 5</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFive_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration, Year Five</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFive" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFive"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFive" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_ef5c0af9-9085-4ffd-af92-c440df9e33bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityBenefits_34f39c48-2138-48d5-a90f-79fbc71daa12_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityBenefits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityBenefits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityBenefits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operations, Annuity Benefits</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityBenefits" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityBenefits"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityBenefits" xlink:to="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityBenefits" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measure:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measure [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_MeasureAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityDispositionOfSubsidiaries_3783780a-cfb8-4718-a643-171fd8b4ac36_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of annuity business</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_a8367b26-c36d-4871-866c-9209ef385fde_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_49157ee1-57c3-46bf-b858-540c5c316679_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationLineItems_4fa76ff9-07b0-48ed-9a78-b5b0ddfd6714_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExpirationDateOneMember_683008d9-1162-4d63-8547-3eec5a64d27f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExpirationDateOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expiring 2024 - 2041</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExpirationDateOneMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExpirationDateOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expiration date one.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ExpirationDateOneMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ExpirationDateOneMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_9475f83f-bf60-4e93-91a3-d7d828354e2f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock_51bbdfb4-5168-433c-9405-b97afc886e9c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of supplemental Balance Sheet information related to leases</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_414c432a-893e-4de6-954c-9e76ebe0fdf5_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets of discontinued annuity operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_feb2600c-5a86-4bfc-9671-dd4d17270724_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TotalReturnSwapMember_c192d328-75af-4941-93bc-9b3a0707d012_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TotalReturnSwapMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total return swap</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TotalReturnSwapMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TotalReturnSwapMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total Return Swap [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TotalReturnSwapMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TotalReturnSwapMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_e2ea255e-24c3-4899-a085-0dac46f37119_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities_d0e54698-5ea9-4420-8e5b-54a617c0c759_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income of Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment income of managed investment entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_InvestmentIncomeOfManagedInvestmentEntities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_b6f9cb77-f1f6-4426-897b-d0ec3594c579_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future amortization of intangibles in next year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year One</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_fdc6a667-639a-4bd2-92ed-3ce7f41edcab_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for lease liabilities reported in operating cash flows</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_b07c32d4-dfb5-4000-ae22-129bab51633c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total net unrealized gains (losses) on securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_ae45a3c4-8903-4999-832d-422ce0e190d2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total net unrealized gains (losses) on securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), after Adjustment and Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Investments</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities_151785a5-b6cd-4424-952a-f53b088e8bae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities of managed investment entities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">PEO</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_58ecb602-2033-448f-9f1c-ccf3dc2ec311_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Cost and Expense, Operating</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement_2f3cf28b-2a99-4c54-b7b4-4fad50a9469a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating activities, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Operating Activities, Cash Flow Statement</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember_5f22f52f-c9f8-4aee-9014-9400961d8636_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialtyOtherInsuranceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other specialty</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_8d6db44f-40ce-4a8e-95c2-2cd10531d870_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems_0d5820b5-922a-4ca2-a579-ded1c641bfd1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_IncomeTaxReconciliationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationOtherOperatingExpense_6c3addc5-1707-481d-8a36-bc3b605522fd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationOtherOperatingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_0456af0f-e901-4b23-bef6-87559a5ed4a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate swaps</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_bf191a52-8e98-4201-9be7-09bf9154bb69_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships_0f7243e0-a430-4f08-bec0-40c554913001_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_UnfundedCommitmentsToLimitedPartnerships" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded commitments to limited partnerships</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationTax_33c01e13-3833-44a5-b8a4-66e4b37bdce2_negatedTotalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock_cbd43a4b-054b-409a-b1c5-4bf04b2dc7aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_HoldingGainsLossesonEquitySecuritiesStillHeldTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Holding gains (losses) on equity securities still held</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember_94581e67-f14c-4086-8b81-dc45148674e4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember_caa9fbe0-d794-4302-9d3b-5a3dfa91508e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other asset-backed securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_70159d4c-23b9-4ea6-bf49-c7b566747b8e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquitySecuritiesPricedUsingBrokerQuotesAndInternalModels_e4749eb3-0a70-4691-8f0e-fba29b4a3219_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquitySecuritiesPricedUsingBrokerQuotesAndInternalModels" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity securities in Level 3 priced using broker quotes and internal models</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_928814f7-db03-44d1-bcab-8e7a412e1f59_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPensionSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIAfterTax_adccc0e4-466b-4633-a0c7-3ac87c56592e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPensionSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for pension settlement loss included in net earnings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities_c4c1ec1c-fe51-4bdd-b19b-4826704b94fb_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Change in Fair Value of Liabilities of Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfLiabilitiesOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of liabilities of variable interest entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_8f0eb1d4-5ecf-4d0b-8585-1984dafed72e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_4ca9551e-7ec7-4ca7-a71f-aa758f2fc70d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_15e8b69e-5ab3-432b-bbb2-c76ee6ed6123_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated net gain (loss) on cash flow hedges attributable to parent</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_f5a314f3-56d5-483d-a96d-86db13093bb4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock_cdb789c2-15b3-4d01-b10a-f3a09c39ba1e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure of consolidation and basis of presentation of variable interest entities, in which the registrant is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, even though it does not hold a majority voting interest.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_14d53274-c2e3-4d45-ba33-296f896f3281_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_GB_b116f1cb-865e-4e8b-a175-f78aabd8f53f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_GB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">United Kingdom</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_GB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_GB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED KINGDOM</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_GB" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_GB"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_GB" xlink:to="lab_country_GB" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue_8af6aca0-b259-4359-be18-d62735a1aea9_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shares exchanged &#8212; benefit plans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased Shares Exchanged in Stock Compensation Plans, Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock repurchased, shares exchanged in stock compensation plans, value.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:to="lab_afg_StockRepurchasedSharesExchangedInStockCompensationPlansValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyGroupMember_2313664f-41dd-447c-a69b-669decab3c69_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Casualty Group</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyGroupMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property And Casualty Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyGroupMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property and casualty group.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PropertyAndCasualtyGroupMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_PropertyAndCasualtyGroupMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_bf62a4ff-b0e6-42c9-af0c-b28cbe2a1f37_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discount and Issue Costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValueAbstract_92805bbd-9213-4a4f-bb69-9b27450e2f4e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValueAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValueAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValueAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValueAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValueAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldByInsuranceRegulators_c8cf9d18-ed81-4a18-bc35-9b0006974f63_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldByInsuranceRegulators" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of cash and securities owned by U.S.-based insurance subsidiaries on deposit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldByInsuranceRegulators_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldByInsuranceRegulators" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Held by Insurance Regulators</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldByInsuranceRegulators" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsHeldByInsuranceRegulators"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldByInsuranceRegulators" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldByInsuranceRegulators" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceTable_f1d71a03-10d8-4ee9-8e2c-8e9ca97cf79f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">insurance [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceTable_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">insurance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_InsuranceTable" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_InsuranceTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_6a612277-db47-499a-af04-0ff23d2bd59e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember_420cf07e-fdff-4aba-8f14-52072f565743_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing Operations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNineCumulative_05bf45c3-98b5-4a53-a9e3-3506b564a6ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNineCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 9, Cumulative</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNineCumulative_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNineCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration, Year Nine, Cumulative</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNineCumulative_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNineCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage on a cumulative basis of average payout, after reinsurance, in the ninth year after a claim is incurred, beginning with the earliest accident year disclosed for short-duration insurance contracts.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNineCumulative" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNineCumulative"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNineCumulative" xlink:to="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNineCumulative" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_dd652f60-e9cf-4c8d-ab16-aeab6796247e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">AFG</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Parent Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ParentCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_4a9cf34d-700a-4585-9573-a40256e65620_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibles" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_adfdf1f9-9ba7-4215-9a88-f9dc657415cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease payments due in 2024</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PvpTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Title</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement, Individual Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrIndTitle"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent_0515c09f-5172-4716-963e-2387c0df1926_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed maturities fair value, Subtotal, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Debt Maturities Excluding ABS and MBS, Fair Value, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available for sale securities debt maturities excluding ABS and MBS fair value percent.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:to="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesExcludingAbsAndMbsFairValuePercent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryAmountAvailableForDividendPaymentsWithoutRegulatoryApproval_5ad8a902-d9a9-4b2d-9e8c-8644756ad41b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryAmountAvailableForDividendPaymentsWithoutRegulatoryApproval" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum amount of dividends available to be paid by insurance subsidiaries to AFG without prior approval of regulatory authorities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryAmountAvailableForDividendPaymentsWithoutRegulatoryApproval_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryAmountAvailableForDividendPaymentsWithoutRegulatoryApproval" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Accounting Practices, Statutory Amount Available for Dividend Payments without Regulatory Approval</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryAmountAvailableForDividendPaymentsWithoutRegulatoryApproval" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryAmountAvailableForDividendPaymentsWithoutRegulatoryApproval"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryAmountAvailableForDividendPaymentsWithoutRegulatoryApproval" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryAmountAvailableForDividendPaymentsWithoutRegulatoryApproval" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2aefe263-700c-4e5c-a047-eddeb0b366e4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stocks</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_9d3f83c6-afa9-42cb-9673-ea2130d3cda8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_11a2ec6b-f817-4459-8b0a-0cc77fbf6321_negatedTotalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total pension and OPRP adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Reclassification Adjustment, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Individual:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Individual [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_IndividualAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare_1824e5bc-5a1f-45c7-8b42-f2989797ef16_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (USD per share) from discontinued operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation, Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operation, Net of Tax, Per Basic Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_52da4556-66e4-4cbd-968e-044f40a790e6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_ce09eb9f-6561-43cc-afc8-e17e6951b262_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherReservesMember_ee952684-3445-47ba-bfe0-9685a447190d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherReservesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherReservesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherReservesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reserves [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherReservesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherReservesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other reserves, including discontinued operations.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_OtherReservesMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_OtherReservesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_OtherReservesMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_OtherReservesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_2507f2a9-2f35-4fa0-ac9d-e25672eb5f9a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in liability balances of Level 3 financial liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredClaims1_5cb1f135-7f4e-43d0-9f29-3938b47e75c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredClaims1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total losses and LAE incurred</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue_536df158-da19-4a08-ae0a-d7e47c413ae2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">After ten years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_582140c2-f694-413a-9149-ec2914f55057_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_e6f16af9-6a4f-4c6e-99f8-64ae48416d37_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (USD per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionAmountRetainedPerEvent_621d536a-b30b-433d-888d-e69fb1c1bdf3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionAmountRetainedPerEvent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance, amount retained, per event</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionAmountRetainedPerEvent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionAmountRetainedPerEvent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance, Amount Retained, Per Event</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionAmountRetainedPerEvent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionAmountRetainedPerEvent"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherLiabilities_b17e72fb-59b1-46ae-97ee-a06f5dcfd4fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherLiabilities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_8711c971-9838-420f-9136-d85295abfc1e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_MarketableSecuritiesMember_eee0ce4d-eeed-4e88-9ae5-b341dac217d7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MarketableSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_MarketableSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MarketableSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_MarketableSecuritiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MarketableSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_MarketableSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_MarketableSecuritiesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneous Compensation Analysis</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PretaxMember_05fa7bfa-daed-4ca0-9074-ad6eaec78ea5_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PretaxMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total pretax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PretaxMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PretaxMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pretax [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PretaxMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PretaxMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total Pretax.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PretaxMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_PretaxMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSeven_0b195f34-63f9-4cc2-885f-89ae98f48738_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSeven" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 7</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSeven_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSeven" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration, Year Seven</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSeven" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSeven"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSeven" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSeven" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_e98efb79-5875-4049-adab-b30976eec428_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax asset</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment_4f322e39-23de-4c75-81c1-6fa12c1f8670_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of Investments, Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PurchasesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow associated with the purchase of investments, property and equipment.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_800823bb-375e-42e7-a96a-0c8ec985a7c3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total intrinsic value of options exercised</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_bc352270-13a6-48ac-88e1-031d94d65e4f_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_7e42b77b-5a70-45b6-8195-c9dfc5db8551_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross unrealized losses on securities by investment category and length of time that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded_ccc2666d-d0cf-4851-9a2c-38f068df59ee_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded annuity receipts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity Receipts Ceded</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuityReceiptsCeded" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity receipts ceded to third parties</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsWritten_7a4ba52e-0b8f-49d2-960d-7fb8bd1a49e7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsWritten" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance assumed</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_229b7462-ddcd-4b4b-9bc4-54db232bbf10_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_bedec698-3b3b-4d46-b22d-1fdd1e5fff81_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Predetermined</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractCropYear2022Member_ab889884-8940-4491-a7f3-c4d018b89b83_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractCropYear2022Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Crop Insurance Contract, Crop Year 2022</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractCropYear2022Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractCropYear2022Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Crop Insurance Contract, Crop Year 2022</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialAssetsNotAccountedForAtFairValue_d5c5459e-f03b-486a-b14e-aa6736b3e9d5_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialAssetsNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total financial assets not accounted for at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialAssetsNotAccountedForAtFairValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialAssetsNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total financial assets not accounted for at fair value.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_3cf344b1-0d7b-4826-9263-9308e75941c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInAccruedInterestOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesOwned_49ae5687-cf76-4ce6-8ac3-588cd8c9abf8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInAccruedInterestOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesOwned" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in accrued interest of ownership of managed investment entities liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInAccruedInterestOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesOwned_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInAccruedInterestOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesOwned" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in accrued interest of managed investment entities liabilities that are owned by the company</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax_b53685d0-0d1a-446b-ad56-6448dd215ac3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for investment income included in net earnings from discontinued operations, tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan_fd0b7532-c828-494f-ad49-8a38f19b035f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueDividendReinvestmentPlan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend reinvestment plan</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_3a9cbe40-03c9-4657-9d79-b5220925a708_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in allowance from acquisition of CRS</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidAbstract_9146300b-7970-4527-9fc0-5f5d81f7fccf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for losses and LAE of:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat_ba77aa1b-4467-4791-b5b4-fa9c40598ac5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock_70a2d4fd-f996-410e-a4a2-aeb45dc679e7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income earned and investment expenses incurred</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments_1af638fa-6ce0-4d90-9c16-feb3b94c0fc9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance recoverables on asbestos and environmental reserves, net of allowance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments_d9082ca2-fd32-4261-9c44-fdfd4d645055_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Less reinsurance recoverables, net of allowance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Recoverable for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_ea9fc077-70f8-49a2-9458-aa7258b30e54_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Principal</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Gross</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesSubstantiallyLiquidatedDuringThePeriod_b8d7a476-c074-4f9b-a1f4-1ca6433dc5a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesSubstantiallyLiquidatedDuringThePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of CLOs substantially liquidated during the period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesSubstantiallyLiquidatedDuringThePeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesSubstantiallyLiquidatedDuringThePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Collateralized Loan Obligation Entities Substantially Liquidated During The Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesSubstantiallyLiquidatedDuringThePeriod_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesSubstantiallyLiquidatedDuringThePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of collateralized loan obligation entities substantially liquidated during the period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesSubstantiallyLiquidatedDuringThePeriod" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_NumberOfCollateralizedLoanObligationEntitiesSubstantiallyLiquidatedDuringThePeriod"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach_998ab16a-cf83-4f26-965f-06da5d1b193d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 assets that were priced using a discounted cash flow approach</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingADiscountedCashFlowApproach" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level three assets that were priced using a discounted cash flow approach.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfAssetsOfVariableInterestEntities_9e77ebd1-9fff-40ab-af09-f37a57c12277_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfAssetsOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfAssetsOfVariableInterestEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfAssetsOfVariableInterestEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of assets of variable interest entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_b0bbaad3-f5ff-4351-8198-e63daf94bb9b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_15f306ae-006e-41a6-b4f9-1eb42ae743a5_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">All Trading Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">All Trading Arrangements [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost_d4bcf84a-16d2-46de-afd9-c625f19f8bab_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">One year or less</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Year One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">All Adjustments to Compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">All Adjustments to Compensation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AllAdjToCompMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes_96a8c4dd-86b0-45ff-b775-6863eefe9462_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedUsingNonBindingBrokerQuotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of level 3 assets that were priced using non-binding broker quotes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsNumberOfReportedClaims_915facac-1de6-4ff7-930c-b7ac97b5699b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsNumberOfReportedClaims" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Number of Reported Claims</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedExcessPurchasePriceOverNetTangibleAssetsAcquired_f6076eab-3bd2-4d16-a5b9-8808ab864617_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedExcessPurchasePriceOverNetTangibleAssetsAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Excess purchase price over net tangible assets acquired</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInAugust2026Member_1b1e19b6-0349-4c2a-bf76-02c4cb391955_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SeniorNotesDueInAugust2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">3.50% Senior Notes due August 2026</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ReceivableForCollateralPostedRelatedToSwaps_b34886d7-fc1d-4852-ad48-00b5d9e27068_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ReceivableForCollateralPostedRelatedToSwaps" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable for collateral posted related to swaps</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance_9c8b4f00-ce5e-4425-a7eb-0980cf0d5b9d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Write-offs charged against the allowance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_918c7287-531a-4cba-9b42-40c1a7947d4f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Average grant date fair value, Forfeited</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross_ac37ef48-07f7-44d0-bda6-4e475fdecb88_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted stock awards</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_84c1f4c2-6684-40cb-bd1b-bc877c6bc82b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from the exercise of stock options</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_aa0af243-d9b9-4f75-9a51-84232a932922_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Other Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_190ec260-a6a0-49a5-819f-6e4859f1438a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember_6a754136-662d-4a79-a20b-fa0acc188990_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Long-term Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLongtermDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Long-term Debt.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSix_87b9a0d7-84ee-45eb-8c5f-0adcec32895a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSix" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 6</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSix_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSix" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration, Year Six</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSix" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearSix" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss_5a4d66fd-d578-460b-a4a3-6f324aa12a8e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized loss - less than twelve months</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_77fc3ca5-4d77-4c16-ab2b-8363712b2441_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_c68f56d7-de8b-4931-bebc-22f28fd60579_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_6fa596a3-5e65-480a-9cdd-56d48bb0b24c_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_ec73e6cc-3a0d-4e8c-bef6-d87a296cb032_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at end of year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet_19dd744a-b885-46ff-beac-36ff98cffbd8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment and other income, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment and Other Income, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income plus other income less other expenses.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet" xlink:to="lab_afg_InvestmentAndOtherIncomeNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract_99d6b8ad-4630-42cd-8d7a-44b644a9fe25_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value and fair value of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments Financial Assets And Liabilities Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial instruments financial assets and liabilities balance sheet groupings.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_afg_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_22a6ac57-ad64-4b1a-aeec-2525cf32ff19_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and retired, shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsExpensesFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_93c38f98-e906-4955-9de6-9ff3e02aa192_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsExpensesFromDivestitureOfBusinesses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sale related expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsExpensesFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsExpensesFromDivestitureOfBusinesses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operations, Expenses from Divestiture of Businesses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsExpensesFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsExpensesFromDivestitureOfBusinesses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses associated with the disposal of a discontinued operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsExpensesFromDivestitureOfBusinesses" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsExpensesFromDivestitureOfBusinesses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsExpensesFromDivestitureOfBusinesses" xlink:to="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsExpensesFromDivestitureOfBusinesses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_bc0d1bfc-3f9a-4fd2-af89-20d0edb64996_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate on revolving debt facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_41ab8814-f129-4e68-8487-8fdf6212ee19_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of change in valuation allowance (excluding change in tax rate) as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductionsDividends_55e4b25b-707c-472e-bf62-4e37e33056e9_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dividends received deduction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductionsDividends_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deduction, Dividends, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductionsDividends"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNine_28f6c690-dfc4-4b94-8fd7-69539c577f0f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNine" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 9</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNine_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNine" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration, Year Nine</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNine" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNine"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNine" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearNine" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_EquitySecuritiesFVNIFairValueinExcessofCost_f3474061-7a3d-4847-b5c9-2f597857dd16_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EquitySecuritiesFVNIFairValueinExcessofCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, fair value in excess of cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_EquitySecuritiesFVNIFairValueinExcessofCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EquitySecuritiesFVNIFairValueinExcessofCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Fair Value in Excess of Cost</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMaximumLossExposureAmount_795b783e-e136-40b5-ad65-f098d89b33f8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate fair value of investment in temporary warehousing entities of collateralized loan obligations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_81a6aace-0ebe-4f3e-b418-78a695a5c243_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during the period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, after Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport_cf413a81-a44d-4513-ad26-6b1fa05f78c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_71818d86-4791-419f-98a6-571a2f649051_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales of equity securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_3810ccfb-5ab6-4276-a13c-61092b568d62_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in earnings of partnerships and similar investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember_38fec5ed-e807-4d9c-8f3a-1d2876a8bbe9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities &#8212; derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesInvestments"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_b02a9428-d7b1-4cef-bcc8-59e1d30c6ca8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DirectPremiumsEarned_d37f140d-508d-430d-85d9-f2e0e23210ce_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DirectPremiumsEarned" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Direct premiums earned</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue_655e0c72-e550-41f3-b558-f3b3428b3b86_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Agents&#8217; balances and premiums receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Receivable, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_e4ddc7ed-8a54-4758-a3ed-ff6e938bf246_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of tax exempt interest as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_US_c9406441-df6a-44bb-a509-e94027f8563c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_US" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">U.S.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_US_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_US" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED STATES</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_6a8a1d8d-494e-4934-84c0-46f153dde558_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total lease payments</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses_e4f10c62-0bf9-4d19-b747-0aa854b55534_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gains (losses) on investing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Realized Investment Gains (Losses)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries_2d0c83ad-ecc1-4d50-a2e0-6dc59f77ff71_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for unrealized gains (losses) on securities of subsidiaries sold, tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income loss reclassification adjustment from AOCI for sale of securities tax, disposition of subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_1b80ee55-bbf2-42da-8c2f-4ed5d688a2fa_negatedTotalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_770ff484-ba5f-4236-ae17-120aabea2a29_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember_3944e5be-1d41-41d8-be0c-86f0ed1012c5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of discontinued annuity operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of Discontinued Annuity Operations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of the discontinued annuity operations that are held for sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_AssetsOfDiscontinuedAnnuityOperationsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment_c0ff2029-e631-4d9a-b57e-b3cf54c60755_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of investments, property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sales of Investments, Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow associated with the sale of investments, property and equipment.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfInvestmentsPropertyAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities_451ac15a-cf0b-414f-a665-4aeb501be14d_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Managed investment entities&#8217; assets/liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Managed Investment Entities Assets And Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other operating assets and liabilities of managed investment entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_afg_ChangeinManagedInvestmentEntitiesAssetsAndLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_205835d6-9d55-4cf4-8e9a-35b7a459265d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_5d3a4273-d269-4841-9c61-c8910d4d805e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_e9770d4c-af3a-4709-902f-eb79b83019c1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_ceea943f-991e-4792-b721-212b676a19ab_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payable to reinsurers</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Reinsurance Payables</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis_aaec3bc2-f176-450d-a384-4a3886895c79_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DividendsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_d682f756-bdfd-479d-98aa-bd174c015bba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_38359499-0e6a-4bf2-9d97-a8d53e1f8b55_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage-backed securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsRealEstateRelatedInvestmentsMember_86dbc3ab-81d1-4d25-8010-ddefa28a5bb8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EquityMethodInvestmentsRealEstateRelatedInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Real estate-related investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VariableInterestEntityAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_d85f3846-78a2-4607-a277-9151bcc16aec_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding at January 1, 2023</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsReconciliationOfClaimsDevelopmentToLiabilityLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsReconciliationOfClaimsDevelopmentToLiabilityLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting_ea56eb44-50e9-443d-995e-dc7b1a982264_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity investments in Level 3 assets that do not qualify for equity accounting</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_PercentageOfLevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_24252ec4-7191-4f0b-8fc9-e1c74bb3e54f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock and Capital Surplus</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityAndSupplementalInsuranceAcquisitionExpenses_8ebad969-8958-4067-b7dd-1c46d66142b1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityAndSupplementalInsuranceAcquisitionExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity and supplemental insurance acquisition expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityAndSupplementalInsuranceAcquisitionExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAnnuityAndSupplementalInsuranceAcquisitionExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operations, Annuity and Supplemental Insurance Acquisition Expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_9fcd3921-b947-4fea-bbfd-c20e72f74863_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherIncome_c6e1e3da-864e-4014-88fa-c40c20762401_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherIncome"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue_b722012a-24af-41d7-9d73-a0128dfd2811_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total financial liabilities not accounted for at fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Liabilities Not Accounted For At Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total financial liabilities not accounted for at fair value.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_FinancialLiabilitiesNotAccountedForAtFairValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract_6f303977-49cf-4707-886f-b8c69b95026b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_c15898ce-ebc2-4d1b-b4af-5d6929a4acd6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable interest entity, primary beneficiary</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsIndividualAndGroupAnnuitiesAndSupplementaryContracts_1e05ba50-add8-4c90-bb2b-38b9b21e2bca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsIndividualAndGroupAnnuitiesAndSupplementaryContracts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity benefits accumulated</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations_f2465e29-184c-4211-b1f7-3b38f63397b9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_8fde04e7-7110-45df-b3fe-70c97318a3f6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisitions [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Payable</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangements, by Individual</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_e8296e55-51b5-4ac5-a415-acadff285211_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level&#160;3</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationOther_28d2805d-9bfa-4375-b907-3653b2975df1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other tax expense on gain on sale of subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationAbstract_db01d38d-4b22-4db6-b3e6-6fd113e6cb31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-16, Insurance Companies, Supplementary Insurance Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-16, Insurance Companies, Supplementary Insurance Information [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_AnnuityBenefits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AnnuityBenefits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annuity Benefits</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsAmortizedCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, after Year 5 Through 10</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_734a48d0-efe4-4701-800f-3f3a6711277c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationUnearnedPremiums_28fddea8-16d3-4fe6-9050-f8ea1f3c7079_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationUnearnedPremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned premiums</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationUnearnedPremiums_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationUnearnedPremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-16, Insurance Companies, Supplementary Insurance Information, Unearned Premium</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationUnearnedPremiums" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementaryInsuranceInformationUnearnedPremiums"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_GainLossonChangeinFairValueofAssetsandLiabilitiesofManagedInvestmentEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GainLossonChangeinFairValueofAssetsandLiabilitiesofManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on change in fair value of assets and liabilities of managed investment entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_f0a6220a-ed20-48ee-9fee-b149b6bf73b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost_825fd262-6216-47d2-adc1-6091b6554f0b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">After one year through five years</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_b65cdb9e-1001-496b-a461-9f46fb401871_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_3d8e8cfb-c270-410a-99c9-3b97b5609698_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_3fdaf3f3-4baf-4042-a5d0-878e01dc19cb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsCumulativePaidClaimsAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet_9a4600bf-37e7-4b97-b47b-9792cc0e63fe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsCumulativePaidClaimsAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate_0802a3b9-65a0-47a9-9226-1d562d466d73_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Face amount of managed investment entities liabilities purchased by subsidiaries at issuance date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FaceAmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedAtIssuanceDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Face amount of managed investment entities liabilities purchased at issuance date.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock_065a322d-d5c7-4579-9efe-458c6ddc2da6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_85eadf2e-bd11-43a5-b8bc-8760df2cad30_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross unrealized losses on available for sale fixed maturities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember_351122aa-5e4d-4bd7-a202-b1012336f576_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other lines</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherLinesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other lines.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_f7c6de40-4979-4d5b-a013-50a384937f87_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options, shares</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax_7efc0ff6-e83e-4e92-947c-e1b3f390efd2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during the period, pretax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAndTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification and Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceAxis_24e58bc2-2e81-44f9-908d-7cb04b18431e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_585962f8-019c-49b0-874e-7919431a2a0f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted common stock vesting period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherOperatingActivitiesCondensedConsolidatingCashFlowStatement_5131f731-f835-493c-963f-fec1f21a0c5f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherOperatingActivitiesCondensedConsolidatingCashFlowStatement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating activities, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_d97bff0d-df62-4b29-a083-c649bc7eb17f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average useful life of finite-lived intangible assets acquired</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_455557e0-9fc6-4dc7-b95e-718abce173e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax ("AOCI")</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CapitalContributionsToSubsidiaries_4d86766b-f236-4499-a492-ae59abe27ef2_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CapitalContributionsToSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capital contributions to subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_f10d0b06-fc5b-4b17-81fd-d71ea2ff69cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue_083d91e0-58bf-4032-b312-fe3b1c30ce4a_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total revenues</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_3be1eebb-5ec2-4e4b-81c6-16d5b245f099_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Basis [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Basis [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Underlying Securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Underlying Securities Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValueAsPercentageOfCost_b71b7c3b-75bc-40a1-ac19-68d97c574e78_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValueAsPercentageOfCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value as percentage of cost - less than twelve months</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValueAsPercentageOfCost_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValueAsPercentageOfCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available for sale securities continuous unrealized loss position less than twelve months fair value as percentage of cost.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy_d4325872-f535-4b09-9ab8-a253e6669fa3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Recognition</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsurancePremiumsRevenueRecognitionPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Premiums Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidPriorYears1_61b9ad7d-e5a3-4c94-8ca4-6a6df68670e4_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidPriorYears1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Prior years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidPriorYears1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidPriorYears1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Claims Paid, Prior Years</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidPriorYears1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidPriorYears1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices_233fefd4-a75c-43db-9c6e-f5cf70a7bc56_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 assets that were priced by pricing services.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level three assets that were priced by pricing services.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level three assets that were priced by pricing services.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_LevelThreeAssetsThatWerePricedByPricingServices"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_cc78da46-2615-4420-9b41-ce891c641903_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearEightCumulative_5fd0ba30-0abf-46c9-96e6-bca8d52e943b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearEightCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 8, Cumulative</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearEightCumulative_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearEightCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration, Year Eight, Cumulative</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearEightCumulative_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearEightCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage on a cumulative basis of average payout, after reinsurance, in the eighth year after a claim is incurred, beginning with the earliest accident year disclosed for short-duration insurance contracts.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearEightCumulative" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearEightCumulative"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearEightCumulative" xlink:to="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearEightCumulative" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared_755e48e6-c838-4afa-9f26-a1635718233e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash dividends per Common Share (USD per share)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_233e6cc3-57e4-4c00-abf7-a7a0983f48cc_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_369e9825-1768-4d4f-b3bf-faee5686d134_negatedTotalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period, after tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue_e91400bc-813f-4be1-ad5b-ff4b038a6a04_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, par value (USD per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, No Par Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_62e7ed2f-8f81-4c2c-829b-bb396bbda79c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TradingArrAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationAssetGainLossStatementOfIncomeExtensibleList_122f14c7-ed0d-4824-bf8c-292c0f9a46eb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationAssetGainLossStatementOfIncomeExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationAssetGainLossStatementOfIncomeExtensibleList_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationAssetGainLossStatementOfIncomeExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_5e1ba7d8-9c18-464b-9ea5-6625c175462e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_ee1a17cd-bff0-4447-8956-ce3f4105a0aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract_8e840ac5-ddbf-41c8-a678-11a6b5c30744_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets and liabilities measured at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_6916e88e-ff12-42e6-a6f6-fded8926197e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease payments due thereafter</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearTwoCumulative_6b9fd459-c084-46d0-a8c9-6686457ab1b2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearTwoCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2, Cumulative</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_ccaf3148-24b2-4c99-bebd-8842a3b2d790_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scheduled principal payments on debt in year three</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_dea7df7c-5956-4381-a02c-e60459045a13_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated net investment gain (loss) attributable to parent</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_be966a8c-e537-46f6-901d-1129dde1049e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_1e9a45b9-b54c-4f0d-8a8b-33b54ed5c6ab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed maturities, available for sale, allowance for expected credit losses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionExcessRetentionAmountReinsuredPerEvent_c3404804-e56e-4c00-9015-685c34ef774e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionExcessRetentionAmountReinsuredPerEvent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance, excess retention, amount reinsured, per event</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId_665dd91f-05b1-4494-bd75-dea8e938316a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_ed007134-04fb-451f-8d00-cda4934c8d25_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_19b7af7d-bba7-4363-babd-4714a90d5d04_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_10c704ea-9db2-483f-9f2c-ea29fe326d45_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_ea7cb1d6-b51f-4b49-ae47-124b0cca4314_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease expense included in other expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ReservesForForeignOperationsMember_40381179-69c7-414f-a335-7fb78801c5cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ReservesForForeignOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign operations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ReservesForForeignOperationsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ReservesForForeignOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reserves for foreign operations.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_3ba72be4-fd32-4e1f-bd66-2d341e0e5fcd_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropRiskServicesMember_65d9109d-ee4d-4371-8b3b-04a9cb7b1972_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropRiskServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Crop Risk Services</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropRiskServicesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropRiskServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Crop Risk Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropRiskServicesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropRiskServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Crop Risk Services</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_153e1df9-df51-4b15-ad67-0124700a2cd8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_d37b5ced-0eaa-4f46-8418-e40d973dd0aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_f49f296a-0ffc-48d0-9445-b865325c004a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesLineItems_0e20c0d4-414e-46b8-aaf5-d025a78422a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Accounting Practices [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Accounting Practices [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementTrancheFourMember_abf04731-00cf-45e0-8a27-d5c86409ecdc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementTrancheFourMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year four</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementTrancheFourMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementTrancheFourMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Four [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementTrancheFourMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementTrancheFourMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Four</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementTrancheFourMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementTrancheFourMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementTrancheFourMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementTrancheFourMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember_df8924b7-1ada-43d9-8af7-f36dd41b0afa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Managed by third parties</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Managed by Third Parties [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Managed by third parties</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ManagedbyThirdPartiesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_c824b781-77ae-4019-88e0-2aec97099de1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceTable_83ee3372-cc2e-44e2-954b-8f6dfb0f1292_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effects of Reinsurance [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effects of Reinsurance [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectsOfReinsuranceTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_d2ea373c-ede5-470b-91a3-f41c0442f0d1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Statement of Earnings [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems_21e737b1-29cf-4917-ae7c-a7ffe6ed733b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Investments [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherAssets_9834973b-d23b-4c80-95ee-dc84da1b8127_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other&#160;assets</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_90b327ae-6748-437f-852b-5ae5f9e377e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per&#160;Diluted Common&#160;Share:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis_d19c0c46-7a3b-4d4a-a6ad-0c5dbd71e67a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Crop Insurance Contracts, Crop Year [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_06b16075-7bc2-4d8b-b5bb-d6715e42a307_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments accounted for using the equity method</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_StatementOfCashFlowsPolicyTextBlock_f61b9db7-7ef1-4464-9c2e-99e0d50eb7e2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_StatementOfCashFlowsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivables_cb11e37b-1c59-40b0-899a-c37a632c396f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_1daedd4e-a940-40cc-9bb9-9b3ee5684290_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate and income taxes shown in the Statement of Earnings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_0f479c59-ef09-4b9d-b2b3-5ee419c07b6f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SharesIssuedAbstract_602bd859-1fd2-492b-8469-297ec0fc8db6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SharesIssuedAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SharesIssuedAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SharesIssuedAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_SharesIssuedAbstract" xlink:to="lab_afg_SharesIssuedAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_6f02c570-9aba-4549-bfc8-e9f8ee7b70c7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearDomain" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_CropInsuranceContractsCropYearDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock_b4f23c24-c7ef-4e99-be73-8244f0ebd77f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract_28aa48f1-6eb0-4754-9ce6-537b8b22b9e6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_68d61b16-afd6-4229-958a-7dacc1afa4ba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, shares authorized</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MultifamilyMember_f87aceee-3035-4f6a-b38b-8119ea396170_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MultifamilyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Multifamily</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagedInvestmentsEntitiesAbstract_6b2b6a93-48f1-4633-817a-f01a242fce74_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagedInvestmentsEntitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Managed investment entities:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ManagedInvestmentsEntitiesAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ManagedInvestmentsEntitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Managed investments entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WorkersCompensationDiscountPercent_ed801031-84fb-4f3f-ab24-1354478c1baf_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WorkersCompensationDiscountPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Workers' compensation insurance discount rate</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_530ad54f-aa9e-415a-b160-cc7aaffe4328_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in the carrying value of goodwill</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax_a217360a-33c9-44ec-b582-8aff990a1dfd_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidReinsurancePremiums_7a1f3f3c-478a-4625-a493-9efda783e9ae_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidReinsurancePremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid reinsurance premiums</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_InterestExpenseOnIntercompanyBorrowings_b7471500-64dc-4593-8c51-411cc5a474ca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InterestExpenseOnIntercompanyBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest charges on intercompany borrowings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_InterestExpenseOnIntercompanyBorrowings_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InterestExpenseOnIntercompanyBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The cost of funds borrowed from subsidiaries that are accounted for as interest and are charged against earnings during the period.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_InterestExpenseOnIntercompanyBorrowings" xlink:to="lab_afg_InterestExpenseOnIntercompanyBorrowings" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault_81467848-54ca-4cdc-94aa-400bee49b45f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount of CLO loans in default</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount Of Variable Interest Entity Loans In Default</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount of variable interest entity loans in default.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault" xlink:to="lab_afg_CarryingAmountOfVariableInterestEntityLoansInDefault" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss_561044ea-d22c-4885-a639-ed8d116578a2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNetInvestmentIncome_452299e5-ada3-4679-aeec-12b7259d9bdf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNetInvestmentIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNetInvestmentIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNetInvestmentIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Net Investment Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNetInvestmentIncome_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNetInvestmentIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment income of discontinued operations included in a disposal group</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNetInvestmentIncome" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNetInvestmentIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNetInvestmentIncome" xlink:to="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNetInvestmentIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax_0d2a8839-683e-42d5-8cd4-2d0d59ec476c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on pension and OPRP arising during the period, pretax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CededAnnuitySurrendersBenefitsAndWithdrawals_6ec3db70-3c1f-46c4-9afb-9f47f207cb41_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CededAnnuitySurrendersBenefitsAndWithdrawals" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded annuity surrenders, benefits and withdrawals</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CededAnnuitySurrendersBenefitsAndWithdrawals_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CededAnnuitySurrendersBenefitsAndWithdrawals" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded Annuity Surrenders, Benefits, and Withdrawals</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_CededAnnuitySurrendersBenefitsAndWithdrawals_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_CededAnnuitySurrendersBenefitsAndWithdrawals" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded annuity surrenders, benefits, and withdrawals</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_CededAnnuitySurrendersBenefitsAndWithdrawals" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_CededAnnuitySurrendersBenefitsAndWithdrawals"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_CededAnnuitySurrendersBenefitsAndWithdrawals" xlink:to="lab_afg_CededAnnuitySurrendersBenefitsAndWithdrawals" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_3c8c9b53-4442-4b09-b284-920863799fab_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of equity index call options and other investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Other Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncome_beaba6aa-5b5b-48e6-9408-ec0e713e4a6f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet_2ff7906c-1299-4da5-a901-a2afceeb8803_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net written premiums</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Written, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialAsbestosAndEnvironmentalReservesMember_4bb228dd-1f6e-4453-ab52-6e8e5d59c2f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialAsbestosAndEnvironmentalReservesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">A&amp;E reserves</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialAsbestosAndEnvironmentalReservesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialAsbestosAndEnvironmentalReservesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Special Asbestos And Environmental Reserves [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_SpecialAsbestosAndEnvironmentalReservesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SpecialAsbestosAndEnvironmentalReservesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Special asbestos and environmental reserves.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_SpecialAsbestosAndEnvironmentalReservesMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_SpecialAsbestosAndEnvironmentalReservesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_SpecialAsbestosAndEnvironmentalReservesMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_SpecialAsbestosAndEnvironmentalReservesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod_dc1ece27-0c4f-4c4b-8263-df7e18277860_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Face amount of managed investment entities liabilities purchased during the period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount Of Managed Investment Entities Liabilities Purchased During the Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of managed investment entities liabilities purchased during the period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod" xlink:to="lab_afg_AmountOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilitiesPurchasedDuringThePeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnpaidPolicyClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePolicy_32b28fc4-7b2a-4d62-b9b1-16a3cda61c6b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnpaidPolicyClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnpaidPolicyClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnpaidPolicyClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unpaid Policy Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnpaidPolicyClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_UnpaidPolicyClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnpaidPolicyClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnpaidPolicyClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpensePolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_01cda7f8-edc5-4f4f-a1e1-0cea7ca7b4f8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate on debt instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting_ec7e28cb-0484-45e9-8cc5-112eaa98313b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity investments in Level 3 assets that do not qualify for equity accounting</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level Three Assets, Equity Investments That Do Not Qualify for Equity Accounting</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level three assets, equity investments that do not qualify for equity accounting</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:to="lab_afg_LevelThreeAssetsEquityInvestmentsThatDoNotQualifyForEquityAccounting" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1e573998-7209-4fed-82bc-bc7bc685dbf0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Balance Sheet [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceEffectOnClaimsAndBenefitsIncurredAmountCeded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceEffectOnClaimsAndBenefitsIncurredAmountCeded"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceEffectOnClaimsAndBenefitsIncurredAmountCeded" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceEffectOnClaimsAndBenefitsIncurredAmountCeded" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_be256d7d-9cc1-48c7-b7e4-2fb965222236_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based payment arrangement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_75f8585c-cf9f-4a2a-8784-1e0121aedfe0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease payments due in 2027</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_51c2e721-2480-4cf0-b3b5-db60716e6955_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Average exercise price, Beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_febc8724-04e1-44b3-a614-2ce0662925ea_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Average exercise price, Ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_569887c5-2f32-4de9-9b11-85470693cbe6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument, repurchase amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Repurchase Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredClaimsAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet_4e8c5980-385c-4153-9a76-abd65838e446_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredClaimsAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Incurred Claims and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredClaimsAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredClaimsAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredClaimsAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredClaimsAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredClaimsAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredClaimsAndAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss_63946f92-8b3b-4527-90c8-a48f0d85bd10_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gains on securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operations, Marketable Securities Realized Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gain (loss) of discontinued operations included in a disposal group</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsMarketableSecuritiesRealizedGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresAbstract_6f163871-661b-4426-b7c0-802d763e3436_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary, Does Not Hold Majority Voting Interest, Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary, Does Not Hold Majority Voting Interest, Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDoesNotHoldMajorityVotingInterestDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_06c4f94a-a6b9-4880-a520-9e13dc627390_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExcludesShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNotSeparatelyPresentedMember_61dd5d76-5ba3-4d9b-83d1-222954f30252_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExcludesShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNotSeparatelyPresentedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Excludes short-duration insurance contracts detail for accident years not separately presented</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExcludesShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNotSeparatelyPresentedMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExcludesShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNotSeparatelyPresentedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Excludes Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Liability for Unpaid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense Not Separately Presented [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExcludesShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNotSeparatelyPresentedMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExcludesShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNotSeparatelyPresentedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Excludes the undiscounted amount, after reinsurance, of the liability for unpaid claims and allocated claim adjustment expense for short-duration insurance contracts for accident years not separately presented in claim development information. Excludes unallocated claim adjustment expense.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ExcludesShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNotSeparatelyPresentedMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ExcludesShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNotSeparatelyPresentedMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ExcludesShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNotSeparatelyPresentedMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_ExcludesShortdurationInsuranceContractsLiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandAllocatedClaimAdjustmentExpenseNotSeparatelyPresentedMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_d5a0a2e9-0344-40df-b0c9-e8ec0127c9ef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Product Line [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationAssetGainLossStatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleList_ade8c947-55cc-44bb-b11f-5201173f7312_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationAssetGainLossStatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Asset, Gain (Loss), Statement of Other Comprehensive Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationAssetGainLossStatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleList_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationAssetGainLossStatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Asset, Gain (Loss), Statement of Other Comprehensive Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationAssetGainLossStatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleList" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationAssetGainLossStatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleList"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_ae9aefee-89f3-4262-a3c0-8e20ad98ddb8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities_e86f940c-7812-4e9c-b1b9-025183db95ae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mark-to-market of ownership of managed investment entities liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value of Ownership of Managed Investment Entities Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of ownership of managed investment entities liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueOfOwnershipOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember_82d6c6bf-8e87-49ce-b146-1792f2e89ad8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of MIE</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of Managed Investment Entities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AssetsOfManagedInvestmentEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of managed investment entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet_a89770c0-7a14-4e92-823c-4b88fb32abff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total net proceeds</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax_273ee689-4459-4456-904f-b992cd123973_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during the period, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities_d5289ad3-e9ce-4d1e-bed3-04b1b144a211_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses of managed investment entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses of Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ExpensesOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses of managed investment entities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_8a4d84d0-ebde-47d0-b4ce-9af863399b78_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of stock options activity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Exercise Price</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_e095456c-b731-44e3-937a-808dc1ca004c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet_ea16bfa4-498b-47b6-982d-986845729656_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives not designated as hedges, gains (losses) included in net earnings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_a8331efc-c233-48c6-a143-f41dde0bda99_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends on common stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Common Stock, Cash</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_9f8c730d-450a-41f9-8690-c67b90b16910_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis_907843bf-17a7-4223-9293-77273e57e17b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis" xlink:to="lab_afg_ChangeInFairValueAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_29668631-aa41-4aa3-8b69-1714aca359de_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities accounted for at fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract_8920977b-86de-4780-8557-2cb39715def3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The scheduled maturities of available for sale fixed maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-Sale Securities, Debt Maturities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_11d4d256-cf11-4094-91c3-68d8b34de99c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_89447859-52f7-40a4-96ac-c0385475cadb_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash payments for income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Paid, Net</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax_4b61c3ed-43f3-4709-8c28-5da13ffe9d31_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net earnings from discontinued operations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_8196ef9e-34bd-48a9-a4ae-2dc33a81c2f6_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_9e52165c-333b-4743-b6dd-e8c712dc56a1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesdueinDecember2059Member_81ae396a-0a74-4d5f-a002-175f5b92c981_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesdueinDecember2059Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">5.125% Subordinated Debentures due December 2059</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesdueinDecember2059Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_SubordinatedDebenturesdueinDecember2059Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subordinated Debentures due in December 2059</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_4b9c4826-5a08-4837-b326-944919756df3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember_d6783710-7dae-4484-958e-140a982669c0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Agency</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Agency [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Agency</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_InsuranceAgencyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_InsuranceAgencyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Arrangement Duration</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Duration</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrDuration"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax_346b44e8-1069-4728-a1ab-1e62c84ab3cb_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings before income taxes from discontinued operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation, Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operation, before Income Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) from Disposal of Discontinued Operation, before Income Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_b8f053b7-687f-4bed-8f7f-b009399b40d4_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Investment Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_4f6742d2-9c08-4e9c-83ac-e8b39fc15be1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Considered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Considered [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLossAbstract_a55fe8bb-ba53-49e8-8488-a0e2614a93c5_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale securities in a continuous unrealized loss position</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_MaturityPeriodOfShortTermInvestmentMaximum_d1da7f00-efad-40f3-bba8-3d79e3b2c148_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MaturityPeriodOfShortTermInvestmentMaximum" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maturities of short term investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_MaturityPeriodOfShortTermInvestmentMaximum_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MaturityPeriodOfShortTermInvestmentMaximum" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maturity period of short term investment maximum.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ReinsuranceRecoverableandPremiumsReceivableAllowanceforCreditLossTableTextBlock_6a2f2ab2-08c8-4125-b8e5-0b854801fee0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ReinsuranceRecoverableandPremiumsReceivableAllowanceforCreditLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance recoverable and premiums receivable, allowance for credit loss</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3e64b683-b0e4-45f8-a694-9d1110880b0c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesWithEmbeddedDerivativesMember_64acc3fb-6568-4078-a4c2-47550ccb1eeb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesWithEmbeddedDerivativesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">MBS with embedded derivatives</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesWithEmbeddedDerivativesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_MortgageBackedSecuritiesWithEmbeddedDerivativesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage backed securities with embedded derivatives.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Disclosures [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries_281624b8-0ea0-41a3-b40d-574e49ad866a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of businesses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries_432f3381-28a0-40c2-8d26-1c762e78ce3c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash proceeds from sale of businesses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Divestiture of Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet_20fb51fc-8bec-4a3b-981f-e0883c20be89_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateCommercialAndConsumerNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Commercial and Consumer, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_7a483871-4738-4560-994f-2afd6cc1cfec_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales of real estate, property and equipment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromSalesOfRealEstatePropertyAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow associated with the sale of real estate, property and equipment.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFour_6b2dbe80-034c-40b4-a7ec-a67afc0348e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 4</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeBenefits_ee618fca-55de-4be9-a92d-0bfc6929a41f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeBenefits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Employee benefits</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_b2ce1001-15c8-413f-aedd-c4830661d0fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total tangible assets acquired</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossTable_55bb06e8-6dfa-41dc-b525-7734705b2b9d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLossTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_a22d0837-f503-4d73-8ae4-0b781b3b8baa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year two</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfInternallyDevelopedLevelThreeAssetsComparedToTotalLevel3Assets_8d71836f-7806-4614-b552-c75435e0244e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfInternallyDevelopedLevelThreeAssetsComparedToTotalLevel3Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of internally developed Level 3 assets compared to total Level 3 assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PercentageOfInternallyDevelopedLevelThreeAssetsComparedToTotalLevel3Assets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PercentageOfInternallyDevelopedLevelThreeAssetsComparedToTotalLevel3Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Internally Developed Level Three Assets Compared to Total Level 3 Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsGross_cc2c4845-ebce-4911-b462-068421d8376a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for asbestos and environmental reserves</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorName_82006961-1d48-4106-962f-f1cfdadec74d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AuditorName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AuditorName" xlink:to="lab_dei_AuditorName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Issuers, Footnote</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_4fabbadd-b0cd-4f88-b94c-5b9dbc43ae67_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_c48af6bd-1265-4327-81a6-b8d18741188c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets and liabilities measured at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_07a7297c-bda1-447a-a122-7991b9cf1954_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate and Other [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_ccc42d4d-23f6-4119-8a02-ba5bd9947b7b_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reductions of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_52d8d1d9-e975-49e0-9431-ff8293365463_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_546d1ea8-efcc-4122-a361-a0f212e80946_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_601168b5-ba8d-46b1-ab34-8703f219afee_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsClaimDurationAxis_687ead12-1710-4bb7-a608-e1ed1594c4ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsClaimDurationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Claim Duration [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsClaimDurationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsClaimDurationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Claim Duration [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsClaimDurationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsClaimDurationAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_d313ccae-504d-4b7e-ba6e-6813236df0f0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in Net earnings</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_bec5ae97-95e7-4ff7-9f2f-46d40d93f7a3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total compensation expense related to stock incentive plans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_348fc85d-363c-4252-a7a4-ea828197d5c6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of nondeductible expenses as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_GafriMember_ff3e297c-8efd-45e1-a4a8-4389d5d7d563_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GafriMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">GAFRI</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_GafriMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GafriMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">GAFRI [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_GafriMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_GafriMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">GAFRI.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_GafriMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_GafriMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_GafriMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_GafriMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_61d391d9-ef17-431c-8cb4-9c3c90f21c13_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_21e5afef-6297-4dc1-88f2-a3010c7b083f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax authority [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock_9effc33e-a90e-4ac7-ba78-0500cc8af221_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetDispositionOfSubsidiaries_00cf0577-723c-425c-81d0-265f0fcc5dc9_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of annuity business</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetDispositionOfSubsidiaries_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliation, recurring basis, asset, disposition of subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetDispositionOfSubsidiaries"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_afg_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_2d7a5c83-69bc-4c8f-938f-a11825f279fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance claims and reserves</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_PayableToReturnCollateralRelatedToSwaps_f1add92f-c50c-4497-9587-ac863e2a0599_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_PayableToReturnCollateralRelatedToSwaps" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payable to return collateral related to swaps</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_PayableToReturnCollateralRelatedToSwaps" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_PayableToReturnCollateralRelatedToSwaps"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_212c4022-ee1c-4474-9dc0-5923cbc128f1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesBeforeTax_4fab86d9-a495-4e6e-8542-2f7c806c621b_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses included in net earnings, pretax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_FixedIndexedandVariableIndexedAnnuitiesEmbeddedDerivativesMember_5a891a56-aa08-4702-9818-86bde80271df_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_FixedIndexedandVariableIndexedAnnuitiesEmbeddedDerivativesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed-indexed and variable-indexed annuities (embedded derivative)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_d69cde96-b542-4258-9617-6f644e884042_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average discount rate</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_8f2afd99-34cb-4d23-a803-69faa07357ba_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">One year or less</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNetAbstract_098e09cc-6bbb-4db0-b9a4-f38d588c2dd7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Analysis of changes in the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_NetChangeInCashAndCashEquivalentsFromTheAcquisitionOrDispositionOfBusinesses_fd41cd99-87f2-4d43-a627-17b2b9318357_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NetChangeInCashAndCashEquivalentsFromTheAcquisitionOrDispositionOfBusinesses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents of businesses acquired and sold</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_a659f777-4af3-4209-b1b3-28b1538e2fc9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesFairValuePercentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Percent, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_22902a8d-1233-41ab-a910-82602206609a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPeriodBeforeVestingCommences_49ce7067-eced-4d01-9c29-de3ae1d40421_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPeriodBeforeVestingCommences" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options, period before vesting begins</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPeriodBeforeVestingCommences" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPeriodBeforeVestingCommences"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpense_79f7eb2a-5a1e-4b9b-98df-a5113912cab1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock_61a32ec6-7de4-4376-84d7-627c63c3215e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Information on sale of Annuity subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceAccountingPolicy_49ec2faa-ca3a-471f-8960-abd443fbed8c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceAccountingPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceAccountingPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceAccountingPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFiveCumulative_1fccdd1a-05ba-4559-ad7a-f91928cae0f1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFiveCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 5, Cumulative</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFiveCumulative_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFiveCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration, Year Five, Cumulative</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFiveCumulative" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFiveCumulative"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFiveCumulative" xlink:to="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearFiveCumulative" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearTenCumulative_43ec689c-dbf7-4f29-9fc0-2d01f7b4c63f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearTenCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 10, Cumulative</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearTenCumulative_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearTenCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage on a cumulative basis of average payout, after reinsurance, in the tenth year after a claim is incurred, beginning with the earliest accident year disclosed for short-duration insurance contracts.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearTenCumulative" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearTenCumulative"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss_73c4dd37-148a-423e-bdc3-2eed20645975_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross losses</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-NEOs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-NEOs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonNeosMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VotingPreferredStockMember_e39a22f2-2fec-47c3-9fd0-d2b99e906940_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Voting Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VotingPreferredStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Voting Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_VotingPreferredStockMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_VotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Voting preferred stock.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_VotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_VotingPreferredStockMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_VotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_afg_VotingPreferredStockMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_174d1286-c1e3-40a2-ae50-c27e3219b617_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and other postretirement plans adjustments (&#8220;OPRP&#8221;):</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Reclassification Adjustment, after Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRealEstatePropertyandEquipment_f4618e5c-d4ef-47e7-a7e7-1deede06f7eb_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRealEstatePropertyandEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Real estate, property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRealEstatePropertyandEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRealEstatePropertyandEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Real Estate, Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRealEstatePropertyandEquipment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRealEstatePropertyandEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from real estate, property, and equipment.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRealEstatePropertyandEquipment" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRealEstatePropertyandEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRealEstatePropertyandEquipment" xlink:to="lab_afg_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRealEstatePropertyandEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders_e97ce00b-7ecc-42a6-94fd-b21201b98ec0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">CLO earnings (losses) attributable to AFG Shareholders</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Losses Of Variable Interest Entities Attributable To Shareholders</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings (losses) of variable interest entities attributable to AFG shareholders.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders" xlink:to="lab_afg_EarningsLossesOfVariableInterestEntitiesAttributableToShareholders" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_9dec2374-043f-4988-95cf-6343249f2e8d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Recoverables from reinsurers</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Recoverable for Paid and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward_9b59fc36-a1b4-49d0-b6e7-26ee62f75124_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_7cf23b00-f644-41d8-ae33-463fba19970f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating_caae7030-133d-4ee7-9712-ec148c4cb2a3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Investment Income, Operating</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecurities_992ef19f-6763-4d1f-bfb7-64e319e0e709_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecurities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecurities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecurities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecurities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecurities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost_921a467d-9f0c-499e-b01b-850682f7b058_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, at cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestmentsMember_5ffc0749-9d5f-4ce3-8aef-ca427ff2f512_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestmentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Long-Term Investments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestmentsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestmentsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestmentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfManagedInvestmentEntities_24155cde-5f3f-4421-af71-47e3a9fcbeab_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issuances of managed investment entities&#8217; liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfManagedInvestmentEntities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of Managed Investment Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfManagedInvestmentEntities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of managed investment entities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfManagedInvestmentEntities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:to="lab_afg_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfManagedInvestmentEntities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_e87a2bcc-475e-4563-9f38-c82336071add_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_d6e0be0d-e797-4f1a-ac41-bb0deb05a4ca_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DividendPaymentsWithoutViolatingMostRestrictiveDebtCovenants_dce99fec-e4f5-47d2-b2c7-cafd66724457_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DividendPaymentsWithoutViolatingMostRestrictiveDebtCovenants" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends payments without violating the most restrictive debt covenants, minimum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DividendPaymentsWithoutViolatingMostRestrictiveDebtCovenants_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DividendPaymentsWithoutViolatingMostRestrictiveDebtCovenants" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend Payments Without Violating Most Restrictive Debt Covenants</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DividendPaymentsWithoutViolatingMostRestrictiveDebtCovenants_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DividendPaymentsWithoutViolatingMostRestrictiveDebtCovenants" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of dividends that could be paid as of the balance sheet date without violating the most restrictive debt covenants.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DividendPaymentsWithoutViolatingMostRestrictiveDebtCovenants" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_DividendPaymentsWithoutViolatingMostRestrictiveDebtCovenants"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_DividendPaymentsWithoutViolatingMostRestrictiveDebtCovenants" xlink:to="lab_afg_DividendPaymentsWithoutViolatingMostRestrictiveDebtCovenants" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityOtherLeaseInformationTableTextBlock_aa346e80-2f7e-4bdd-8d8d-3abd2b618105_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityOtherLeaseInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating lease liability information</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_afg_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityOtherLeaseInformationTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityOtherLeaseInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of other operating lease liability information</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityOtherLeaseInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityOtherLeaseInformationTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityOtherLeaseInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_afg_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityOtherLeaseInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_8085ecf3-f425-4390-9d6e-c680c72e683b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_e79f34d7-6452-418d-af15-0ea206aa12d1_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeitures of restricted stock, shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Forfeited</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardForfeited" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PvpTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_47d82506-6703-44cb-813d-089734360a86_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesTradingAndConvertibleGainLoss_0ff58505-5d8e-4adb-aeef-47afe9a9c5f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesTradingAndConvertibleGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of fixed maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesTradingAndConvertibleGainLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesTradingAndConvertibleGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Trading and Convertible, Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesTradingAndConvertibleGainLoss_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesTradingAndConvertibleGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The change in fair value of debt securities classified as trading or derivatives embedded in convertible fixed maturities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_DebtSecuritiesTradingAndConvertibleGainLoss" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_DebtSecuritiesTradingAndConvertibleGainLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_DebtSecuritiesTradingAndConvertibleGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_afg_DebtSecuritiesTradingAndConvertibleGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesAccrued_a180b86f-fce4-44ef-ad5d-c8dc84a85079_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesAccrued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest on income taxes accrued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesAccrued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesAccrued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Interest on Income Taxes Accrued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesAccrued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesAccrued"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesAccrued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsInterestOnIncomeTaxesAccrued" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_37021e15-c954-4de7-8510-3e9cd045a531_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax on intangible assets acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries_e1b124ae-48c1-4693-b536-a0263f522748_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification for unrealized gains on cash flow hedges of subsidiaries sold, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income Loss Cash Flow Hedge Gain Loss Reclassification, Tax, Disposition of Subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income loss cash flow hedge gain loss reclassification, tax, disposition of subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_afg_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationTaxDispositionOfSubsidiaries" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable_41db772f-0275-45ec-8a7c-1c8ce3642435_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Condensed Financial Statements [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Financial Statements [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostAbstract_e9ded635-6d7c-4f85-9db6-f62a9262124b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amortized Cost Basis, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfInternalInvestmentProfessionals_773efc0b-43cf-41ba-8747-cf65e0147770_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfInternalInvestmentProfessionals" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">AFG's internal investment professionals</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfInternalInvestmentProfessionals_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfInternalInvestmentProfessionals" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Internal Investment Professionals</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_afg_NumberOfInternalInvestmentProfessionals_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_afg_NumberOfInternalInvestmentProfessionals" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of internal investment professionals.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_afg_NumberOfInternalInvestmentProfessionals" xlink:href="afg-20231231.xsd#afg_NumberOfInternalInvestmentProfessionals"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_afg_NumberOfInternalInvestmentProfessionals" xlink:to="lab_afg_NumberOfInternalInvestmentProfessionals" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_76881439-64d2-4af6-8d73-a849f9c79d30_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of prior year income taxes as a percentage of EBT</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Prior Year Income Taxes, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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